Duration
Three Months
Role
UI/UX Designer
Tools
FIGMA, Adobe PHOTOSHOP, Adobe Illustrator
Overview
H&R Block, a leading tax preparation company, partnered with CoinTracker, a cryptocurrency portfolio tracker, to make it easier for people to file their crypto taxes. The partnership allows H&R Block customers to import their crypto transactions from CoinTracker, which automatically calculates their capital gains and losses. This saves time and reduces the risk of errors.
As the UI/UX designer, I collaborated with a UX researcher, content writer and project manager to integrate CoinTracker into H&R Block's tax product. We ensured a smooth and intuitive user experience through close collaboration with both teams.
Problem
The problem we faced
H&R Block did not have a way to collect multiple cryptocurrency investments from its users and generate a Form 8949 for them. Form 8949 is a summary of cryptocurrency investments that is submitted to the IRS during tax filing season.
Constraints
Cryptocurrency Tax Mistakes Could Cost YOU $250,000
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Cryptocurrency Tax Mistakes Could Cost YOU $250,000 〰️
Tight deadline: Due to the tight deadline, our team had to focus on the most critical aspects of the integration. This meant that some features were unintuitive and required manual data input.
Staffing issues: During this project, we lost two members of our teams, which meant we had to make adjustments on the fly.
Legacy system: H&R Block's tax product is a legacy system, which made it challenging to integrate with CoinTracker's modern API.
Solution *
The solution to the problem was separated into phases. I was involved in phase 1 of the project.
Phase 1:
Integrate Cointracker in the DIY flow into existing products.
Add a call to action (CTA) was added to the DIY App to navigate users to the CoinTracker landing page, where users could download the 8949 form.
* This phase allowed users to track their cryptocurrency transactions in CoinTracker and then manually enter the taxable transactions into the DIY product. This solution was feasible because it did not require any changes to the DIY product Legacy systems. *
Paper Research
Navigating Crypto Tax Regulations: Penalties and Reporting Requirements
During my initial research, I explored online resources about cryptocurrency tax, focusing on articles relevant to H&R Block users who hold and trade crypto. Taxcare.com provided valuable insights, helping me identify user pain points and solidify the need for a product that addresses these issues.
Key Points:
American citizens must report cryptocurrency holdings and transactions to the IRS.
Failing to comply can result in significant penalties:
20% penalty for negligence-related underreporting.
75% penalty for willful disregard or fraud.
Additionally, crypto must be reported on Form 8949, which can be complex and time-consuming.
“You face a 20% accuracy penalty if the understatement is significant (10% of total tax or $5,000+), while intentional fraud carries a much steeper penalty of 75%.”
Lack of Awareness
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Complex Filing Process
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Fear of Penalties
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Lack of Awareness 〰️ Complex Filing Process 〰️ Fear of Penalties 〰️
Americans fail to file their crypto taxes due to a lack of awareness, the complex filing process, and fear of penalties.
Lack of awareness: Many Americans are simply unaware that they are required to pay taxes on their crypto gains.
Complex filing process: The process of filing crypto taxes can be complex and time-consuming, especially for those who are not familiar with cryptocurrency or tax law.
Fear of penalties: The IRS has imposed hefty penalties on taxpayers who fail or improperly file their crypto taxes, which can deter some people from filing even if they are aware of their obligations.
Competitive Analysis *
H&R Block's top Competitors and Key Features *
Empathy
Understanding User Struggles: A Deep Dive into Crypto Taxation
Survey: To understand our users' needs and pain points, we conducted a user survey, user interviews, and usability testing.
The survey was answered by 100 users who had filed crypto taxes in the past year. The survey asked about their experiences with filing crypto taxes, their pain points, and their preferences for filing crypto taxes.
The complexity of crypto taxes
The lack of clear guidance from the IRS
The cost of professional tax preparation
User Interview: The user interviews were conducted with 10 users who had filed crypto taxes in the past year. The interviews were semi-structured and allowed us to delve deeper into the users' experiences and pain points.
Questions we asked our users:
How do you estimate the value of your cryptocurrency holdings?
Have you ever made an error in filing your crypto taxes? If so, what was the error, and how did it affect you?
What are your biggest pain points when it comes to filing crypto taxes?
What are some of the challenges you face in tracking your crypto transactions?
What are your thoughts on using crypto tax software or hiring a professional tax preparer to help you file your crypto taxes?
User Persona
Inside the H&R Block Experience: A User's Lens
Using data from surveys and interviews, we've created a persona representing the typical H&R Block user, highlighting their needs and experiences with the platform.
User Empathy Map
By using an empathy map, we were able to gain deeper insights into Alex's perspective by visually representing his thoughts, feelings, actions, and what he says. This categorization helped us understand his motivations and empathize with his experiences.
User flow
Mapping Out Our Users’ Footsteps
This is the flowchart of the user journey through the DIY app to the CoinTracker Landing page app.
Screen Design
A Look At Our Mobile and Desktop Screens
We crafted high-fidelity screens using H&R's design system and following strict guidelines, as their DIY product was already live. Due to the tight deadline and developer constraints, we couldn't add too many new elements to the product. However, we did create the three main elements required for the app: the "Simplify with CoinTracker" CTA, the redirecting CoinTracker modal, and the Skip CTA.
The pre-defined brand colors, iconography, and typography instantly established consistency and brand identity. The reusable components like buttons, input form fields, and navigation bars streamlined development, allowing users a clear path to Corntracker’s 8949 form.
Mobile Screens
The mobile screen layout of a cryptocurrency hub, with CTAs to add transactions and connect to Cointracker, transaction input screen, and after-transaction screen.
Desktop Screens
Desktop screen layout of a cryptocurrency hub, with CTAs to add transactions and connect to Cointracker, transaction input screen, and after-transaction screen.
Prototype
Try our new H&R Block prototype to easily file your crypto taxes with CoinTracker!
Final results
H&R Block and CoinTracker Partner to Simplify Crypto Taxes
In the first phase of the H&R Block-CoinTracker partnership, we developed a solution to consolidate users' crypto portfolios into the 8949 form. This was the immediate problem that needed to be solved for the current tax season. As a contract employee, I was unable to participate in the test study for this feature, but the product manager and stakeholders agreed that the solution we created was successful.
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaways from the Project
Through my involvement in the H&R Block and CoinTracker partnership, I garnered invaluable insights and experiences. Here’s what I learned and how I intend to apply these lessons to future projects:
The importance of collaboration: This project required close collaboration between the H&R Block and CoinTracker teams, as well as with the content writer and project manager. I learned that it is essential to have open lines of communication and to be willing to compromise in order to achieve a common goal.
The need for flexibility: Things don't always go according to plan. When working on a tight deadline with limited resources, it is important to prioritize the most critical features and be flexible enough to adapt to changes.
The value of user feedback: We conducted user surveys and interviews to understand the needs and pain points of our users. This feedback was invaluable in helping us to design a solution that was both user-friendly and effective.
I am grateful for the opportunity to have worked on this project and to have learned so much from it. I will use the lessons I learned to improve my work on future projects.
For more work inquiries, or if you'd like to grab a coffee and chat, feel free to email me at wnoelux@gmail.com ☕️✨
Thank you for reading! 🧠